Restorative Justice and Community Involvement: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Restorative justice is an evolving paradigm in the criminal justice system that emphasizes healing, rehabilitation, and the active involvement of the community in the resolution of conflicts. This comparative study explores the theoretical foundations, practices, and outcomes of restorative justice across various cultural and legal contexts. By examining case studies from different regions, this paper highlights the role of community involvement in the restorative process and its impact on recidivism rates, victim satisfaction, and community cohesion. The study finds that restorative justice, when effectively integrated with community engagement, offers a viable alternative to traditional punitive approaches, fostering a more inclusive and empathetic justice system. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and practitioners on enhancing the effectiveness of restorative justice practices through greater community participation.